๐Ÿ“ˆ Compound Interest Calculator

See how your money grows with the power of compounding over time.

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What is Compound Interest?

Compound interest is interest calculated on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods. Unlike simple interest, it makes your money grow exponentially โ€” often called the "eighth wonder of the world" by financial experts.

Compound Interest Formula

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where: A = future value, P = principal, r = annual interest rate, n = compounding periods per year, t = time in years.

The Rule of 72

Divide 72 by your annual return rate to estimate how many years it takes to double your money. At 7%, your investment doubles in roughly 72 รท 7 = 10.3 years.

Why Start Early?

Investing $10,000 at age 25 vs age 35 at 7% annual return: at 65, the age-25 investor has ~$149,745 while the age-35 investor has ~$76,123 โ€” nearly twice as much from the same initial investment, just starting 10 years earlier.

FAQs

How often should interest compound for best results?
More frequent compounding means slightly more growth. Daily compounding earns marginally more than monthly, which earns more than annual. However, the difference between monthly and daily is very small โ€” the rate matters far more than the frequency.
What is a realistic stock market return rate?
The S&P 500 has historically returned an average of about 10% annually before inflation, or roughly 7% after inflation. Past performance doesn't guarantee future results.
How much do I need to invest to become a millionaire?
To reach $1 million in 30 years at a 7% annual return, you'd need to invest approximately $820/month. Starting earlier or earning higher returns reduces this amount significantly. Use our calculator to model your specific scenario.